1. Mechanism of Engine Oil Consumption
① When and where engine oil is consumed
- Flow to a combustion chamber from the space between a piston and a ring (largest amount of engine oil consumed)
- Discharge along with blow-by gas
- Consumed by the engine equipment (e.g. air compressor of heavy duty engine)
- Oil leakage
② Oil consumption mechanism
- An oil film of engine oil is formed inside the wall of cylinder, but the oil deposition burns to be released into the atmosphere after being pushed by a piston ring into a combustion chamber.
- A piston has three or four piston rings. Out of them, an oil ring serves to scrape out residual oil deposited inside the wall of cylinder.
2. Optimum Consumption of Engine Oil
① Engine oil is inevitably consumed for lubrication.
② Consumption of engine oil depends on the size of engine.
Consumption is proportional to the displacement size of an engine (The area of a piston ring groove determines the volume displaced).
③ Driving habits affect the consumption of engine oil as well as fuel
High-speed rotation and overload of an engine results in more consumption of oils.
3. Causes of an abnormal increase in engine oil consumption
① Abnormal wear of a cylinder or a piston ring.
② Scratch that occurs in a cylinder or a piston ring acts as a passage of oils.
4. Solutions
① Use the proper engine oil
② Change the engine oil at proper intervals and use the designated oil filter
③ Check the engine oil and perform maintenance before driving
④ No overloading